Texas Physician Shortage Facts

Physician supply lags behind patient demand nationally and across Texas. As supply falls, patients wait longer to see a doctor, and doctors burn out.


The U.S. is projected to have 120,000 too few doctors nationally.1,2,3

  • Nearly 40% of American physicians will reach retirement age.
  • The United States will face a shortage of over 120,000 physicians.
  • 29.4% of Texas physicians are within retirement range right now.

Texas is projected to be short 20,420 doctors.4,5,6

  • There are only 334 residency slots in Texas for primary care each year.
  • 45.2% of those residents will practice out of state.

Overall, Texas ranks in the bottom half of states for primary care and physician availability.7

TX-rank-stats

224 of Texas’ 254 counties are health professional shortage areas (HPSAs).8,9,10

  • Low-income citizens are disproportionately affected by these shortages.
  • HPSA designations indicate areas where there are 3,500 or more patients for every one provider.
  • 6,066,420 Texas residents live in an HPSA.
TX-HPSAs

Texas’ physician-to-patient ratio is 26% worse than the national average:

TX-national-comparison

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