North Carolina Physician Shortage Facts

Physician supply lags behind patient demand nationally and across North Carolina. As supply falls, patients wait longer to see a doctor, and doctors burn out.


The U.S. is projected to have 120,000 too few doctors nationally.1,2,3

  • Nearly 40% of American physicians will reach retirement age.
  • The United States will face a shortage of over 120,000 physicians.

North Carolina is projected to be short 7,725 doctors.4,5

  • Primary care alone is projected to be short 1,885 providers.
  • There are only 506 residency slots in North Carolina for primary care each year.
  • 45.2% of those residents will practice out of state.

North Carolina ranks in the bottom half of states for primary care and physician availability.6

NC-rank

92 of North Carolina’s 100 counties are health professional shortage areas (HPSAs).7,8,9

  • Low-income citizens are disproportionately affected by these shortages.
  • HPSA designations indicate areas where there are 3,500 or more patients for every one provider.
  • 2,229,951 North Carolina residents live in an HPSA.
NC-HPSAs

North Carolina’s physician-to-patient ratio is 10% worse than the national average:

NC-state-comparison

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